Ποντάρισμα στις υπηρεσίες

??f? eµp?st?s???? ap? t??? ?????? epe?d?t?? fa??eta? p?? ?e?d??e? ? ??p???, ? ?p??a pa?? t? s?ßa?? p???µa p?? d?????e st?? t?ape???? t?? t?µ?a e?a??????e? ?a d?at??e? p???? ap? ta a?ta????st??? t?? p?e??e?t?µata ?? ???t?? pa????? ?p??es???.
?? ????pa??? ??t?sa? a??a?? t?? ??????µ???? µa? µ??t???? ?a? a?ta????st???? ???e? ?p?? ? ???a?d?a ?a? t? ????eµß????? p??ßa????? se d?sf?µ?st???? e?st?ate?e? ??a t?? ???a µa?. ? a???e?a ?st?s? e??a? ?t? ? ??p??? fa??eta? ?a pa?aµ??e? e???st??? ??a t?? t?µ?a t?? d?e???? d?ast????t?t??, µe p?e??e?t?µata ?p?? t? ??µ??? ?a? t? f????????? t?? p?a?s??, t? ????? ep?ped? ?p??es??? ?a? t? ?aµ??? ??st?? a?t??, t? ????? ?ata?t?sµ??? e??at??? d??aµ??? ?a? p???? ???a.
?a?a?t???st??? e??a? t? ????? st? ??s??? ef?µe??da «The Moscow Times», st? ?p??? ?p???aµµ??eta? p?? ??? µ??? e????ste? eta??e?e? ?f??a? ap? t? ??s? a??? ?a? ?t? ?aµ?a ???? ???a de? p??sf??e? st??? ep??e???µat?e? ta p?e??e?t?µata p?? p??sf??e? ? ??p???.

«??p???? ap?f?s?sa? ?a f????? ap? t? ??s?, ?µ?? de? ?p???e µa???? ???d??. ??a?t?ta? ap? t?? e??as?e? t?? ???e eta??e?a?», e???e? ? Mark Rovinskiy, deputy head of tax practice t?? Egorov Puginsky Afanasiev & Partners.
?p?? a?af??e? t? ????? ?? ap?f?se?? t?? ??s?? epe?d?t?? e?a?t??ta? ap? ta ????t?? t???, ta ?p??a ????? pa?e?µ??e?te? ap? t??? e???pa???? a???µat??????, ?? ?p???? ?at?????sa? t?? ??p?? ??a ??p??µa ß??µ???? ???µat?? ??a ???a??asµ? t???.

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?? ßas???te?? p?e????t?µa ?ta? ?a? pa?aµ??e? ? ?aµ??? f???????a ?a? t? ?e????te?? f????????? p?a?s??, ?a??? pa?? t?? a???s? ap? t? 10% st? 12,5% de? ?a ep??e?se? ?a????? t?? eta??e?e? p?? ???s?µ?p????? t?? ??p?? ?? epe?d?t??? ???µa ??a t?? e??as?e? t???.
«??p???? e?et????? t? e?de??µe?? ?a d?µ??????s??? ??e? ??t?t?te? se ?a??????e? d??a??d?s?e? pa?? ?a µetaf????? t?? ?p?????se?», a?af??e? ? Andrey Goltsblat, managing partner t?? Goltsblat BLP, p??s??t??ta? ?t? µ?a eta??e?a µp??e? ?a e??a? ??aµµ??? st?? ??p??, a??? ?a d?a??te? t?ape?????? ???a??asµ??? se t??pe?e? p?? de? e??a? ??p??a???.
???????, s?µf??a µe t?? ?d??, ?s? ?s??e? ? s?µf???a ap?f???? d?p??? f???????a? µeta?? ??p??? ?a? ??s?a? ? ?p??a e??a? e?a??et??? ?a??, ? ??p??? d?at??e? ??a s?µa?t??? p?e????t?µa. «G?a ?s??? e??????? ep??e???se?? st? ??s?a ?aµ?a ???? ???a de? p??sf??e? t?sa p?e??e?t?µata ?sa ? ??p???. ?s?? de? ????? ?d?a?te?e? e??as?e? st? ??s?a µp????? ?a p??e ?a? st? ???ta, e?? ????? ?s?? ep??????? µ?a ???a e?t?? ??. ? ???s? de? e??a? µ??? ??p??a??, e??a? e???pa???», t????e? ? ?.  Rovinskiy.

???? s?µa?t??? ??a t?? ??p?? ?ta? ?a? ? ße?t??s? t?? ??µ??es?a? p?e?µat???? d??a??µ?t?? (Intellectual ?roperty) p??sf????ta? st?? eta??e?e? p?? ???s?µ?p????? t?? ??p?? ??a t? d?a?e???s? a?t?? t?? d??a??µ?t?? e?a??es? t?? t???? t?? t???? t?? 80%. ???µa ??a ?et??? s?µf??a µe t?? ????? e??a? ? ?a?a?? p???t??? µa? st? f???????a t?? µe??sµ?t?? ?a? t?? ?efa?a???????? ?e?d?? ap? t? 2006.

??a ap? ta s?µa?t???te?a p?e??e?t?µata t?? ??p??? e??a? ?t? p??sf??e? ta ?f??? t?? ß?eta????? d??a??? p?? ?? ep??e???µat?e? s???? ?e????? ?? p?? e?????t? st? d?at?p?s? s?µß??a???.
«?????? eta??e?e? e??a? d?ate?e?µ??e? ?a p????? t? ??s?? ?a? ?a µe????? st?? ??p??. ?d?a?te?a ?? µ????? ?a? ?? µesa?e? de? ?a f????? ap? t? ???a, e?? ?? p?? µe???e? e?de??µ???? ap?? ?a d?ast????p??????? ?a? se ???e? d??a??d?s?e?», a??fe?e ? Vladimir Gidirim, partner, International Tax, Ernst & Young. ?p?? e?pe, de? ?p???e? d??a??d?s?a p?? ?a µp??e? ?a a?t??atast?se? t?? ??p??. ?? f????????? p?a?s?? e??a? p??? p??????µ??? ?a? e?????t?. ?p?????? ??p??a ?a?? st???e?a st? p?a?s?? t?? ???a?d?a? ?a? t?? ????eµß??????, de? e??a? ?µ?? t?s? ß????t??? ??a t??? epe?d?t?? ?s? t? ??p??a??.
«? ??p??? a?t? t? st??µ? e?a?t?ta? s?µa?t??? ap? t?? ????????a t?? epe?d?t??, a?t?? e??a? ?a? ? ?????? p?? ?e????µe ?t? ?? a???? t?? ???a? ?a e??a? p?? e?ast???? ap? p?t?», a??fe?e ? Boris Bruk t?? Dentons.

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?e???a??? ??a ta p?e??e?t?µata t?? ??p??? a??? ?a? ??a t? ??µa t?? eta?????? f???? ?ta? se d???se?? t?? st? ???News ?a? ? µ???? p??t???? p??ed??? t?? S???, Te?d???? ?a?p????. ?p?? e?pe, ? a???s? t?? eta?????? f???? de? ep???ase s?ed?? ?a????? ???? t?? f?s?? t?? e??as??? t?? p?e?st?? eta??e???. ???????, p??s?ese ?t? t? 12.5% ?e??e?ta? a??et? ?aµ???? s??te?est??. «?ta??e?e? ?p?? holdings ? p?? as??????ta? µe financing ? se s??s? µe ta µe??sµata de? ep??e?st??a? ap? t?? a???s? a?t?».

?? s?µa?t??? a?t? t? st??µ? e??a? ?a ep???e? ? sta?e??t?ta ?a? ?a ?ef????µe ap? t? ???µa aßeßa??t?ta? p?? ep???ate?, ??a a???t??? ???µa st? ?p??? s?µß????? ?? a??s???e? ??a t?? ???pe?a ??p??? a??? ?a? ta pe?????st??? µ?t?a.
?p?? e?pe, ??ß????s?, ?e?t???? t??pe?a, ?f???? eta??e???, ?d??t???? t?µ?a? ?a? ????? f??e?? p??pe? ?a e??ast??? s??t???sµ??a ??a ?a a?a?t?s??µe t?? a???p?st?a µa? ?a? ?a ?????µe e? ???? a?ta????st????.
«? ???s? e??a? µ?a e??a???a ??a ?a s?????st??µe ?a? ?a d???????? ?a??te?a ?? ?esµ??, ?a efa?µ?st??? ?? ??µ?? ?a? ?a ep?ß?????? p????? ?p?? ??e???eta?. ? ???? ??e?d? e??a? ? s?µµ??f?s?. ????? de? ?p?????? e????e? ??se??», t???se.