Τιμές ακινήτων: Υπό πίεση τα εμπορικά

?? t?µ?? t?? eµp?????? a????t?? d????ta? t? µe?a??te?? p?es? ??e?a t?? ??????µ???? d?s???e?a? p?? ep???ate? st?? ??p??a?? a????. ?atast?µata, ??afe?a ?a? ap????e? pa???s?????? et?s?a µe??s? t?? t???? t?? 20.2%, 13.2% ?a? 16.2% a?t?st???a s?µf??a µe ta ap?te??sµata t?? 16?? ??d?s?? t?? ?e??t? ??µ?? ?????t?? t?? RICS (Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors) ??p???, p?? p?a?µat?p??e?ta? se s??e??as?a µe t? S??desµ? ?p?st?µ???? ?p?µet??t?? ??????µ?????? ?atas?e??? ??p??? (S???K?) ?a? t? S??desµ? ?p?st?µ???? ??t?µ?t?? ?????t?? ??p??? (S????), d????a? s?µe?a st? d?µ?s??t?ta.

?at? t? t??t? t??µ??? t?? 2013, ? ?e??t?? ??µ?? ?????t?? ?ata???fe? s?µa?t???? µe??se?? pa???p??a se ??e? t?? µe???e? ast???? pe??????, µe t?? t?µ?? p???s?? ?a? e??????? ?a eµfa?????? pt?s?. ? ?e???s?a ?a? ? ?eµes?? ß?????a? st? d?sµe??ste?? ??s?, ?a??? ?ta? ?? ????te?? ep??ea??µe?e? pe????? µ???? ?a? t? de?te?? e??µ??? t?? 2012. ?a???p??a, ?? t?µ?? ??a ?at????e?, t?s? ??a sp?t?a, ?s? ?a? ??a d?aµe??sµata, pa???s?asa? t??µ???a?a pt?s? t?? t???? t?? 1.0% ?a? 2.7% a?t?st???a, µe t? µe?a??te?? µe??s? ?a ?ata???feta? st? ?eµes? (3.0% ??a ta sp?t?a) ?a? st? ????a?a (5.2% ??a ta d?aµe??sµata). ?a???p??a, ?? t?µ?? t?? ?atast?µ?t?? µe?????a? ?at? µ?s? ??? 2.9%, t?? ??afe??? ?at? 3.6% ?a? t?? ap?????? ?at? 4.3%.

Se s?????s? µe t? a?t?st???? t??t? t??µ??? t?? 2012, ?? t?µ?? t?? d?aµe??sµ?t?? µe?????a? ?at? 14.6%, t?? sp?t??? ?at? 11.1%, t?? ?atast?µ?t?? ?at? 20.2%, t?? ??afe??? 13.2% ?a? t?? ap?????? ?at? 16.2%.

?at? se??? ?? epa???e? ?e???s?a, ?eµes??, ????a?a, ??f??, ?µµ???st?? ?a? ?a???p??a

? µ?s? t?µ? e?????as?? se ???????? t?? ??p?? pa???s?ase t??µ???a?a pt?s? 5.2% sta d?aµe??sµata, 5.4% sta sp?t?a, sta ?atast?µata 12.0%, st?? ap????e? 7.1% ?a? sta ??afe?a 8.8%. S????????ta? ta e?????a µe e?e??a t?? t??t?? t??µ???? t?? 2012, ?? t?µ?? e?????as?? ?p?????sa? ?at? 4.1% ??a ta d?aµe??sµata, 4.9% ??a sp?t?a, 9.1% ??a ?atast?µata, 4.5% ??a ??afe?a ?a? 3.1% ??a ap????e?. ??e? ?? ?at?????e? se ??e? t?? ?e???af???? pe?????? e?a????????? ?a ep??e????ta?, µe a?t?? p?? ?at???a?a? p??te? t? µe?a??te?? pt?s? st?? t?µ?a t?? a????t??, t??a ?a ????? t? ?aµ???te?? ???µ? µe??s??. ???? ta a????ta t?? pe?????? ?µµ???st?? ?at???a?a? µ?a ???a?? a???s? t?s? se ?t? af??? a????, ?s? ?a? sta e?????a, ?a??? ? s???e???µ??? epa???a fa??eta? ?a sta?e??p??e?ta? se ?aµ??? ep?peda.

Se ?t? af??? t?? ap?d?s? t?? epe?d?se??, st? t???? t?? t??t?? t??µ???? t?? 2013, ?? ap?d?se?? ß??s???ta? st? 3.8% ??a d?aµe??sµata, 1,9% ??a sp?t?a, 5.3% ??a ?atast?µata, 4.5% ??a ap????e? ?a? 4.3% ??a ??afe?a. ? pa??????? µe??s? t?? t?µ?? a??? ?a? t?? e???????, ??e? ?? ap?t??esµa t? d?aµ??f?s? e??? s??????? s?et???? sta?e??t?ta? ?a? µe??µ???? ap?d?se?? (se s?????s? µe t? e??te????). ??t? ?p?de????e? p?? ?p???e? a??µ? pe??????? ??a pe?a?t??? d?a??µ??se?? st?? t?µ??.

S?µf??a µe t?? ?a??? ??????, MRICS, «?at? t? t??t? t??µ??? t?? 2013, ? ??p??a?? ??????µ?a a?t?µet?p?se t?? s???pe?e? ap? t?? ap?f?se?? t?? Eurogroup st?? 15 ?a? 27 ?a?t??? ??a t? «bail-in» t?? ?ata?et?? t?? d?? µe????? t?ape???, t? ??e?s?µ? t?? ?a???? ???pe?a? ?a? t?? ep?ß??? s?µa?t???? pe?????sµ?? t?? ?efa?a???. ?? s???pe?e? a?t?? t?? ap?f?se?? e?t???????a? ?at? t? d????e?a t?? t??µ????, ?p?? de? ep?t?ep?ta? t?ape???? ???µat?d?t?s? ?a? ?? ?ata??se?? ?ta? µp???a??sµ??e? st??? t?ape?????? ???a??asµ???. ?aµß????ta? ?p??? t?? ep???at??se? ??????µ???? s?????e? ?a? t?? a?ata?a?? st? ??p??a?? t?ape???? s?st?µa, ?p???e ???e??? s??a??a??? ?at? t? d????e?a t?? t??µ????. ?? e??????? a???ast??, ?d?a?te?a, ?ta? p?? ???de??e??, ?a??? ? a???s? t?? a?e???a? ?a? ?? ?e???te?e? p???pt???? t?? t?p???? ??????µ?a? ?d???sa? se ap?t?µ? µe??s? t?? e?d?af????t??. ?a??????a, ?? e?d?afe??µe??? ?ta? a??f??t? ?a ????? p??sßas? se t?ape????? ???µat?d?t?se?? ?  st?? ?ata??se?? t???.».

?p? t?? p?e??? t?? ? ?. ?a???aµp?? ?et??d??, MRICS, ???ed??? t?? S????, d???se «? t?µ?a? t?? ??p??a??? ?t?µata????? d?a??e? µ?a pe???d? ??s?ast???? ?fes??  ?a? a?t? a?t??at?pt???eta? ?a? st?? eµp??e?s?µ?t?ta t?? a????t??, ? ?p??a ß??s?eta? se pt?t??? p??e?a ap? t? 2009 st?? p???se??. ?e???? p??sf??? fa??eta? ?a ?p???e? ?????? se s???e???µ??a ?t???a?? s?????t?µata µa????? pa?a????? (mass-production), se µ? a?ta????st???? pe??????, ta ?p??a ?a?a?t??????ta? ?? µ?t????–?aµ???? ep?p?d?? (p???t????), ????? ?d?a?te?? a???te?t????? ?a?a?t??a ? s?ed?asµ? ?a? e?e? e??a? p?? pa?at?????ta? ?? µe?a??te?e? µe??se??.  Se s?????t?µata ?????? ep?p?d??, se ?a??? pe?????? de? ?p???e? a?t? t? fa???µe??. ???ß???e?? ??a t?? a??e? t?? a????t?? e??a? µ????? d?s???? ?a ??????, µe ß?s? t?? ?f?st?µe?? aßeßa??t?ta p?? ep???ate? st?? pa???sµ?a ?a? t?p??? ??????µ??? a????, a? ?a? ?? ?a??d???? p??se?? a?aµ??eta? ?a s??e??s???? µe ?aµ???te?a p?s?st? µe??s?? ?at? t? 2014 (e? s?????se? µe t? 2013). ?p?p????, a??et?? e??a???e? a?aµ??eta? ?t? ?a ?p?????? ?at? ta ep?µe?a 1-2 ?????a ?p?? de? a?aµ??eta? a???aµ??.».